ナイジェリア北部の美しいハウサ建築について、21連ツイ

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

Hausa architecture from Northern Nigeria, is perhaps one of the least known but most beautiful aspects of Hausa culture. It has been in existence for thousands of years & is characterised by bright, colourful, intricately engraved buildings. A thread on Hausa architecture… pic.twitter.com/zJs3VjxON1

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

2/ The Hausa people are the largest ethnic group in West & Central Africa, known for their cultural unity & diverse backgrounds. They primarily reside in southern Niger & northern Nigeria, specifically in the Sahelian & savannah areas, forming a culturally homogeneous community. pic.twitter.com/I3Bzror1Qs

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

3/ Hausa traditional architecture plays a vital role in fostering a deep connection between the Hausa people and their surroundings, forming a sense of interrelatedness. pic.twitter.com/bTInBb2tke

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

4/ The design of a Hausa compound, the fundamental living space for extended families, follows a structured arrangement of spaces that align with an implicit cultural paradigm. pic.twitter.com/aToR0BcZXX

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

5/ Influenced by Islam, Hausa architecture embodies a meticulously organized spatial structure that serves as a medium for expressing the distinctive characteristics of Hausa culture. pic.twitter.com/VEIAit79z9

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

6/ Traditional Hausa architecture predominantly utilized simple local materials like mud, stones, grass, corn stalks, and thatch made from straw to construct their buildings. pic.twitter.com/cp9y8pMm1M

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

7/ Tubali, sun-dried bricks made from mud, are commonly used in Hausa architecture. A mixture of mud and straw is employed as plaster for concrete walls. Indoor arcs typically serve as entrances to the compounds. pic.twitter.com/UeXAhMqK5h

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

8/ Hausa architecture is completely sustainable &non-toxic. Moreover, the technology and skills required for construction are transferrable to future generations, ensuring the continuity of this architectural tradition. pic.twitter.com/EUPrVwNpHH

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

9/ Traditional Hausa architecture can be classified into three main categories: calligraphy, surface design & ornamental. Many of these distinctive designs are still prevalent today, particularly in the palaces of Emirs located in various northern cities, such as Kano in Nigeria pic.twitter.com/cEJpK2k7Y7

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

10/ While only a limited number of original earth structures remain, such as well-preserved monuments and mosques, the practice of constructing with earth remains a resilient cultural tradition among rural communities across the continent. pic.twitter.com/nKQfQYTyOL

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

11/ In the traditional Hausa construction practices, the roof has long been regarded as the most intricate aspect, presenting challenges both in terms of the technology needed to support the structure and the ornamental decorations applied to it. pic.twitter.com/qWIdiKBS8T

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

12/ Hausa traditional architectural decoration involves wall engravings crafted by skilled traditional builders. These artisans employ a diverse array of abstract & decorative motifs, drawing inspiration from Hausa patterns, relief designs, and arabesque motifs pic.twitter.com/r4nWfDsZuI

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

13/ Hausa traditional builders are likeartisans. They exhibit remarkable skill in creating intricate patterns directly on the walls, drawing freehand designs before meticulously carving them out. pic.twitter.com/9fX4wiTTHs

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

14/ Among Hausa designs, the prevalent motifs include the Dagi knot, the staff of office, and the sword, along with various abstract patterns. Initially, these motifs were larger in size and used sparingly. However, in the 20th century, newer builders adopted smaller motifs that… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… pic.twitter.com/AcqE12xqFR

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

15/ As a result, the intricacy of a facade decoration often serves as an indicator of the owner's wealth and social status. pic.twitter.com/GrzqHQF92a

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

16/ The Emir's Palace in the historic city of Zazzau (Zaria) is an exceptional display of Hausa architecture, emanating a strikingly vibrant and captivating beauty. pic.twitter.com/my6N53HamS

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

17/ Close up of Hausa architectural design details at the Emir’s palace Image credit @fatiabubakarr pic.twitter.com/Fik1Q54es9

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

18/ Pinnacles, known as Zankwaye, represent another significant component of Hausa architecture. These distinctive features come in a variety of shapes and sizes, imparting a characteristic form to the structures they adorn. pic.twitter.com/ztOlwp3WNm

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

19/ Resembling the horns of a bull, Zankwaye were initially reinforced vertical projections situated along the parapet wall of the roof. These practical additions served as convenient access points for builders to ascend onto the roof for construction or repair purposes. pic.twitter.com/FoZo9YXCYT

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

20/ The growing interest in using modern building materials to make traditional Hausa constructions is not only for cultural continuity, but also part of the movement towards sustainable architecture; creating buildings that are durable, affordable & culturally enriching pic.twitter.com/yFbQ01jsfk

拡大

Bayt Al Fann @BaytAlFann

21/ Discover more about the art, heritage and history of Hausa architecture, with sources... baytalfann.com/post/the-art-o…