Archaeo Histories氏による、古代ローマの売春宿のトークン(代替貨幣)について

専用のコインが使われて、資金洗浄というか、把握だな。買い手と売り手の間の言語の壁対策でもあったらしい
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Archaeo - Histories @archeohistories

History is an unending dialogue between present and the past, that's why few pages of history give more insight than all the metaphysical volumes. (24)

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Archaeo - Histories @archeohistories

There were many brothels in ancient Rome, but standard Roman coins, Serters and Denars, were not used and were even banned from being there. Store-bought Tokens were used for Denar and Serters and images on them were often obscene. Reason is understandable, because on all Roman coins there was a head image of emperor of that period. Even picture of emperor entering the brothel was synonymous with humiliating and cursing him. Of course, punishment was severe. In resorts like Herculaneum and Pompeii, brothels were much busier places. Over time, such places encouraged their customers to use their own currency, called spintriae in Middle Ages. Prevalence of prostitution in Roman culture can be inferred from concentration of this coin in circulation and abundance of examples at these resorts in southern Italy already mentioned. This was a fairly common phenomenon for those dealing with day-to-day money in brothel coins in Rome. On the obverse and reverse of coins were various sexual images, often depicting people making love. One of theories regarding the purpose of these coins was to advertise price of sexual activities. Moreover, the transfer of this money between two people (the buyer and the “seller”) created a certain privacy. This was especially useful for high-status people to hide what kind of work they did at night. According to some experts, price of event was written on back of pictures of these coins. It was a system that helped break down language barriers. If this theory is correct, it means that these coins are more of an ordering tool than a form of payment. For example, when you say "I want number 4" at McDonalds, the corresponding money is given. A Roman brothel coin found in London in 2012 was under investigation. As it is known, Romans set up tents and camps in Ancient Britain. This strengthens the theory that coins in question were used as a tool to cross language boundaries. In Britain the spread of language was even slower, but these coins served to universalize language. #archaeohistories

2023-09-30 21:40:42
拡大

古代ローマには多くの売春宿があったが、標準的なローマ硬貨であるセルターやデナルは使われず、そこで所持することさえ禁止されていた。デナールやセルターの代わりには市販のトークンが使われ、そこに描かれた画像は卑猥なものが多かった。ローマ硬貨にはすべて当時の皇帝の頭像が描かれていたからだ。売春宿に入る皇帝の絵でさえ、皇帝を辱め、罵ることと同義だった。もちろん、罰は厳しかった。

ヘルクラネウムやポンペイのようなリゾート地では、売春宿はもっと賑やかな場所だった。

時が経つにつれ、そのような場所では、中世にスピントリアエと呼ばれた独自の通貨を使うことを客に奨励するようになった。ローマ文化における売春の流行は、この硬貨の流通量と、すでに述べた南イタリアのリゾート地での豊富な例から推測することができる。

これは、ローマで売春宿の貨幣を日常的に扱っていた人々にとっては、かなり一般的な現象であった。コインの裏表には様々な性的なイメージが描かれ、しばしば人々が愛し合っている様子が描かれていた。これらのコインの目的については、性行為の価格を宣伝するためだったという説がある。さらに、この貨幣を2人の人間(買い手と「売り手」)の間でやり取りすることで、ある種のプライバシーが保たれた。これは特に、身分の高い人々が夜間にどんな仕事をしているかを隠すのに便利だった。ある専門家によれば、このコインの絵の裏にはイベントの値段が書かれていたという。言葉の壁を取り払うためのシステムだったのだ。もしこの説が正しければ、この硬貨は支払いというより、注文のための道具ということになる。例えば、マクドナルドで「4番が欲しい」と言うと、それに対応するお金が渡される。

2012年にロンドンで発見されたローマ時代の売春宿のコインについては調査中だ。周知のように、古代ブリテンではローマ人がテントやキャンプを張っていた。このことは、問題のコインが言語の境界を越える道具として使われたという説を強める。イギリスでは言語の普及はさらに遅かったが、これらの硬貨は言語を普遍化する役割を果たした。

archaeohistories

RedInDC 💐 @RealRedInDC

@bluewater1029 @archeohistories @OscarVReuenthal My Ancient Roman history professor did. 🤣 We even talked about how the brothel in Pompeii had pictures over the doors to denote the activity of the room. 🤣

2023-09-30 23:24:54
moodx.eth @moodxx

@archeohistories It's a testament to the importance of discretion and privacy in transactions, even in ancient times. The idea that these coins may have served as a way to advertise the price of certain activities while breaking down language barriers is a thought-provoking theory,..

2023-10-01 03:35:09
Chrssssz @ChrissyWatch

@archeohistories The theory that these tokens were used to break language barriers makes no sense. Foreign sex workers wouldn't need more than a few weeks to learn the basics & the depiction of a specifical sexual position can't be interpreted as if the client would only want to perform that one

2023-09-30 22:21:42
Ligures Ambrones @liguresambrones

@archeohistories there are also in Pompeii, Rome etc, no mystery, they were the tokens with which prostitutes were paid in legal brothels, that is, the customer gave real money to the Madam and in exchange obtained the "porn" token (as proof of payment, like in arcades) to use with the prostitute

2023-10-01 08:36:52
Cermenio @cermeniote

@archeohistories I believe that it makes more sense that these coins were used by the pimps to prevent the sex workers to keep the direct payment for their services; i.e. the customers pays to the pimp and gets a token in exchange that he uses with the sex worker.

2023-10-01 02:41:44
Cleisthenes @Kliesthenes

@archeohistories So how's a sex worker going to buy a baguette with one of these if the idea was to keep their evening occupation on the downlow... Somehow these would have to exit the industry and be used in everyday commerce, or just collect in a jar in a brothel.

2023-10-01 09:43:24
David Healey @DavidHe35545235

@archeohistories Understand same went for a visit to the Roman Latrina, again coins were exchanged for tokens.

2023-10-01 02:52:21
Макс Янков @GolerGkA

@archeohistories > Reason is understandable, because on all Roman coins there was a head image of emperor of that period. I'm pretty sure it's not the real reason. Different exchange rates for clients and personnel makes much more sense, this way owner's profits are secure.

2023-10-01 09:53:55