posts aggrigation for "The biology of genomes" (1)
GL: Sterility confers a selective advantage in yeast. #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:49:59GL: can engineer mutations into yeast that make them sterile, but give selective advantage in asexual reproduction. #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:50:43GL: The experiment = watch sterile strains arise and move through populations. 1000 generations. #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:52:18GL: set up experimental evolution system: 2 different mutations, 600 separate populations, 1000 generations. #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:52:35#bg2011 GL: In yeast, sterile mutations have a fitness advantage
2011-05-13 09:53:47Greg Lang's web page http://www.genomics.princeton.edu/glang/research.htm #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:54:06Great stuff MT @NatureNews: Biology of the Genome at CSHL @michaelhoffman @dgmacarthur @obahcall @kbradnam @luke_ward @larry_parnell #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:57:46There are more great people at biology of the genome: @lukejostins @genome_gov ... and I'm sure others that I'm missing #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:59:25GL: sequenced population undergoing a selective sweep at different timepoints using the Illumina platform #bg2011
2011-05-13 09:59:59#bg2011 GL is able to use sequencing to find out exactly what is going on in the strains with selective advantage. Very cool.
2011-05-13 10:01:16GL: ultimate fate of beneficial mutations depend on background genetic landscape in which they occur #bg2011
2011-05-13 10:01:24Nice images: mutations rising and falling, competing with each other. If you want to study evolution, do it in yeast. #bg2011
2011-05-13 10:03:00Rich Kostka: Distinguishing selection from GC-biased gene conversion in human accelerated Regions (Katie Pollard lab, UCSF) #bg2011
2011-05-13 10:03:44#bg2011 RK: What is genomic basis for phenotypic differences? What sequences have human-specific adaptations?
2011-05-13 10:04:09#bg2011 RK: Human accelerated regions (HARs) short non-coding elements conserved in mammals--most amongst vertebrates.
2011-05-13 10:04:55GL talk reminds me of our 'hopeful monster' feature http://bit.ly/e0vlTL Beneficial mutations aren't rare, but background counts. #bg2011
2011-05-13 10:04:56#bg2011 RK: 1. Conservation in mammals => Function. 2. Divergence in human branch => Adaptation.
2011-05-13 10:05:19Greg Lang set up long term evolution experiment in yeast to examine fate of new beneficial mutations. 600 popltns, 1000 generations.#bg2011
2011-05-13 10:05:29#bg2011 RK: Example: Human version of HAR #2 acts as an enhancer in limb. Chimp HAR2 does nothing. Prabhakar[1au] 2008
2011-05-13 10:06:26Denis Kostka taking the stage: GC-based gene conversion versus selection in human accelerated regions #bg2011
2011-05-13 10:06:45Hopefully Kostka is going to address a long running debate about detecting adaptive selection in enhancers vs biased gene conversion #BG2011
2011-05-13 10:07:13RK: Human accelerated regions (HARs) from Pollard lab and role in phenotype diversity when HAR has a SNP #BG2011 Presented here in 2009?
2011-05-13 10:07:30#bg2011 RK: common W->S ([AT]->[CG]) pattern.
2011-05-13 10:07:32Indeed MT @dgmacarthur: If you want to study evolution, do it in yeast. #bg2011
2011-05-13 10:07:34#bg2011 RK: gBGC (or BGC_GC) can explain it--favors weak alleles
2011-05-13 10:07:59